The Consequences of Proprietary Libraries – The Vendor Lock-In

Emma Klinteberg - July 8th, 2025

Why vendor lock-in can quietly limit your application's future - and how to avoid it.

The Consequences of Proprietary Libraries – The Vendor Lock-In

Proprietary libraries can be incredibly useful. They save time, simplify setup, and often include advanced features that would take weeks to build from scratch. But there's a hidden cost that doesn't always show up in documentation: vendor lock-in.

If you've ever struggled to move off a tool, service, or platform because your code was too tightly bound to it, you've already experienced it.

What Is Vendor Lock-In?

Vendor lock-in happens when you rely so heavily on a specific third-party solution, often a proprietary one, that switching becomes costly, risky, or technically difficult. It limits your freedom to adapt, scale, or migrate your application.

This can come from:

  • Closed-source libraries you can't inspect or modify
  • APIs that only work inside the vendor's platform
  • Licensing restrictions that prevent exporting or self-hosting
  • Business models that charge more the deeper you integrate

In other words, the deeper you go, the harder it becomes to leave.

How Proprietary Libraries Lead to Lock-In

Proprietary libraries usually check these boxes:

  • Hidden code: You don't have access to how the code actually works
  • Custom logic: They often force you to structure your app to fit their model
  • Limited portability: The code you write depends on their environment or runtime
  • License enforcement: You may not legally be allowed to move things elsewhere

This means that even if you "own" your app on paper, it's bound to someone else's rules.

What Happens When You Try to Leave?

Here's what you might face:

  • Rewrites: Large chunks of your application may need to be rewritten from scratch
  • Delays: Migration takes time, slowing down product development
  • Costs: You'll need time, talent, and testing to get back on track
  • Data headaches: Exporting user data or system configs can be a nightmare
  • Feature trade-offs: Replacing vendor features might not be a 1-to-1 swap

It's not that migration is impossible, it's just expensive and distracting from what your team should be doing.

Why It Matters for Startups and Growing Teams

Startups often need to move fast. Proprietary libraries promise that. But at the point when your product starts growing, more users, more complexity, more integrations, you'll hit a wall.

You'll either have to:

  • Pay more and stay
  • Rebuild while your users wait
  • Compromise on performance or flexibility

And when you're pitching to investors, applying for grants, or trying to land partnerships, that kind of uncertainty can hurt your momentum.

What To Look For Instead

Avoiding lock-in doesn't mean avoiding helpful tools, it means choosing tools that give you options later. Look for:

  • Open-source or source-visible libraries
  • Clear licensing terms with portability
  • Code export features (especially for low/no-code platforms)
  • Standard-based interfaces and documentation
  • Communities you can learn from, even if the original vendor disappears

Final Thought

Proprietary libraries aren't evil. But relying on them without thinking long-term can quietly tie your hands.

Freedom in development isn't just about writing code, it's about choosing when and how your code evolves. That's hard to do if you're stuck waiting on someone else's roadmap.

So next time you're choosing a tool, ask yourself:
If we had to leave this behind - could we?